Qidi Chemical
PRODUCTS
Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid
Qidi Chemical
|
HS Code |
990119 |
| Chemical Formula | C16H30CoO4 |
| Molecular Weight | 359.35 g/mol |
| Appearance | Violet - brown viscous liquid |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents like benzene, toluene, xylene |
| Density | Approx. 0.95 - 1.05 g/cm³ |
| Flash Point | Typically > 60 °C |
| Cobalt Content | Usually around 8 - 12% by mass |
| Ph | Neutral to slightly acidic in solution |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents |
As an accredited Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1kg of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid packaged in a sealed, corrosion - resistant container. |
| Storage | Cobalt Iso - Octanoic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, well - ventilated area, away from heat sources and open flames. Keep containers tightly closed to prevent leakage and exposure to air. Store it separately from incompatible substances like oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage location is out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel. Regularly check for any signs of container damage. |
| Shipping | Cobalt Iso - Octanoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion - resistant containers. Due to its nature, it must be transported in accordance with hazardous chemical regulations, ensuring proper handling to prevent spills and environmental risks. |
Competitive Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
For samples, pricing, or more information, please call us at +8618136850665 or mail to info@liwei-chem.com.
We will respond to you as soon as possible.
Tel: +8618136850665
Email: info@liwei-chem.com
Historical Development
Cobalt isooctanoate is also a product of chemical industry. Its origin can be traced back to the time of chemical research in the past. At that time, various sages studied the physical properties and hoped to obtain new substances to meet the needs of various industries.
In the early days, in the field of chemical industry, people explored the wonders of material synthesis. After years of research, there are gradually clues about such compounds. As the years go by, the research methods become more refined, and the understanding of cobalt isooctanoate is also deepened.
In the past, it was limited to skills, difficult to make, and the output was meager. However, the researchers have never stopped, and after several generations of efforts, the process has been perfected day by day. From the initial ignorance and testing, to the later familiarity with the method of its synthesis, the output has gradually increased, and it has gradually become more and more important for industrial use. In this way, the development of cobalt isooctanoate has also added a brilliant chapter to the history of chemical industry.
In the early days, in the field of chemical industry, people explored the wonders of material synthesis. After years of research, there are gradually clues about such compounds. As the years go by, the research methods become more refined, and the understanding of cobalt isooctanoate is also deepened.
In the past, it was limited to skills, difficult to make, and the output was meager. However, the researchers have never stopped, and after several generations of efforts, the process has been perfected day by day. From the initial ignorance and testing, to the later familiarity with the method of its synthesis, the output has gradually increased, and it has gradually become more and more important for industrial use. In this way, the development of cobalt isooctanoate has also added a brilliant chapter to the history of chemical industry.
Product Overview
Today there is a product of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid, which is used in the chemical industry and is quite effective. This product is clear or light in color and uniform in texture. In many fields of industry, it is often used as a catalytic agent, which can promote the efficient progress of various reactions. Its chemical properties are stable and can assist in the orderly development of many chemical processes under certain conditions. In the synthesis process, it can help the reactants achieve the expected combination and improve the purity and output of the product. Its preparation method goes through a rigorous chemical process to ensure excellent quality. When storing and using, it is necessary to operate in accordance with regulations to avoid contact with uncomfortable objects, in order to protect their properties and ensure their effectiveness, so that they can be used in industrial production and contribute to the development of chemical industry.
Physical & Chemical Properties
Cobalt isooctanoate is also a chemical product. Its physical and chemical properties are quite specific. Looking at its shape, it often takes the form of a liquid, and the color may be dark or light, depending on the method of preparation and purity. Its taste is specific and unusual.
In terms of its solubility, it is quite soluble in various organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers, etc. This property is very helpful for chemical applications. And it has a certain stability. When it encounters strong acids and bases, it also changes. Its chemical activity, in specific reactions, can be used as a catalyst to promote the reaction to go quickly and change the chemical process.
The physical and chemical properties of cobalt isooctanoate are key elements in industrial production, material preparation, and other fields. Good use of it can contribute to all things in the chemical industry, with extraordinary efficacy.
In terms of its solubility, it is quite soluble in various organic solvents, such as alcohols, ethers, etc. This property is very helpful for chemical applications. And it has a certain stability. When it encounters strong acids and bases, it also changes. Its chemical activity, in specific reactions, can be used as a catalyst to promote the reaction to go quickly and change the chemical process.
The physical and chemical properties of cobalt isooctanoate are key elements in industrial production, material preparation, and other fields. Good use of it can contribute to all things in the chemical industry, with extraordinary efficacy.
Technical Specifications & Labeling
The process specification and identification of cobalt isooctanoate (product parameters)
cobalt isooctanoate is an important product in the chemical industry. The process specification is related to the preparation method. First take isooctanoic acid and combine it with cobalt salt at a suitable temperature. Control the speed of its reaction, observe the change of its color, and ensure that the reaction is uniform and complete. The product to be obtained needs to be refined and purified to remove its impurities and keep it pure.
As for the identification (product parameters), its color is light yellow and transparent, like amber light. The density should be within a certain range, accurate to the decimal place, to meet the standard. The content is also fixed, and it must not be lower than a certain value to be qualified. Its chemical properties are stable, and it can be stored for a long time under specific temperature and humidity conditions. This is the key to the process specification and identification (product parameters) of cobalt isooctanoate.
cobalt isooctanoate is an important product in the chemical industry. The process specification is related to the preparation method. First take isooctanoic acid and combine it with cobalt salt at a suitable temperature. Control the speed of its reaction, observe the change of its color, and ensure that the reaction is uniform and complete. The product to be obtained needs to be refined and purified to remove its impurities and keep it pure.
As for the identification (product parameters), its color is light yellow and transparent, like amber light. The density should be within a certain range, accurate to the decimal place, to meet the standard. The content is also fixed, and it must not be lower than a certain value to be qualified. Its chemical properties are stable, and it can be stored for a long time under specific temperature and humidity conditions. This is the key to the process specification and identification (product parameters) of cobalt isooctanoate.
Preparation Method
The method of making Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid products is as follows: First take all raw materials, carefully select them, so that they are pure and free of impurities. The raw materials need to be in accordance with specific regulations as the foundation.
The process of making, first put the raw materials into the kettle in sequence, control the temperature, and keep the time. During the reaction steps, step by step cautiously. At the beginning, slowly heat up, so that the materials are fused, and there are subtle changes. Wait for it to match, then adjust the temperature and speed to promote the integrity of the reaction.
The transformation mechanism is related to the key. Intermolecular clutch, fusion and dispersion follow the path of physics and chemistry. After multiple processes and careful operation, this product can be obtained. Every step needs to be strictly supervised to ensure that the quality is pure in order to make this product a good recipe.
The process of making, first put the raw materials into the kettle in sequence, control the temperature, and keep the time. During the reaction steps, step by step cautiously. At the beginning, slowly heat up, so that the materials are fused, and there are subtle changes. Wait for it to match, then adjust the temperature and speed to promote the integrity of the reaction.
The transformation mechanism is related to the key. Intermolecular clutch, fusion and dispersion follow the path of physics and chemistry. After multiple processes and careful operation, this product can be obtained. Every step needs to be strictly supervised to ensure that the quality is pure in order to make this product a good recipe.
Chemical Reactions & Modifications
In the field of chemistry, we often study the chemical feedback and modification of cobalt isooctanoate. Cobalt isooctanoate is a substance that often appears in various chemical processes. The nature of its chemical feedback is related to the rate and direction of the reaction. To understand its details, it is necessary to explore the structure of its molecules and the characteristics of its bonds to know its effect in the reaction.
As for the modification end, cobalt isooctanoate can modify the properties of the substance, such as improving the stability of something, or changing its rheological properties. The method may involve the combination of other substances, or lead to the change of its molecular structure. This all depends on precise experiments and careful measurement, in order to achieve the purpose of modification, so that it can be used in various industrial and scientific fields to the best of its ability, to develop its unique ability, and to meet various practical needs, so that the wonders of chemistry can be realized in all things.
As for the modification end, cobalt isooctanoate can modify the properties of the substance, such as improving the stability of something, or changing its rheological properties. The method may involve the combination of other substances, or lead to the change of its molecular structure. This all depends on precise experiments and careful measurement, in order to achieve the purpose of modification, so that it can be used in various industrial and scientific fields to the best of its ability, to develop its unique ability, and to meet various practical needs, so that the wonders of chemistry can be realized in all things.
Synonyms & Product Names
Cobalt isooctanoic acid ester is also a good product in the chemical industry. Its synonym and trade name can also be investigated. The world may call it "Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid", which is its common name. It has a wide range of uses in the industry. In various chemical reactions, it can often be used as a catalyst to help the reaction smoothly and increase the rate. Looking at the origin of its synonym and trade name, it is closely related to the development of chemical industry and the evolution of technology. In the past, craftsmen continued to study this substance on the road of chemical exploration, and finally obtained this substance, so they gave it a name based on its characteristics and preparation methods. The establishment of its trade name also takes into account the needs of the market and the direction of application. The name of cobalt isooctanoate has gradually become known to everyone with the rise of chemical industry. It occupies an important place in the industrial forest and contributes greatly to the progress of chemical industry.
Safety & Operational Standards
About "Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid" Product Safety and Operation Specifications
The husband of "Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid", chemical products are also related to safety and operation specifications, and should not be careless.
Its properties have specific chemical properties. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Avoid open flames and hot topics to prevent accidents. Do not mix with oxidizing substances. If so, it is prone to chemical reactions, which may cause danger.
When operating, it is necessary to follow the specifications. Operators should use appropriate protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves and goggles, to protect their own safety. Operate in a well-ventilated environment. If operating indoors, it is necessary to prepare effective ventilation equipment to discharge harmful gases in time.
When using, precisely control the dosage and do not exceed the specified amount. After use, seal it properly to prevent leakage. In case of leakage, do not panic, and take emergency measures quickly. Evacuate personnel first and isolate the scene. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; if a large amount leaks, it needs to be embanketed and contained, and then treated with suitable adsorbents.
When transporting, choose a compliant transportation tool to ensure that the packaging is intact and prevent vibration and collision from causing damage to the packaging. Deliver it to a professional transportation team and transport it according to the specified route.
"Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid" is a chemical aid, but safety and operating standards are the foundation. Strictly abide by this rule to ensure the smooth flow of everything and the safety of people and goods.
The husband of "Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid", chemical products are also related to safety and operation specifications, and should not be careless.
Its properties have specific chemical properties. When storing, it should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Avoid open flames and hot topics to prevent accidents. Do not mix with oxidizing substances. If so, it is prone to chemical reactions, which may cause danger.
When operating, it is necessary to follow the specifications. Operators should use appropriate protective equipment, such as protective clothing, gloves and goggles, to protect their own safety. Operate in a well-ventilated environment. If operating indoors, it is necessary to prepare effective ventilation equipment to discharge harmful gases in time.
When using, precisely control the dosage and do not exceed the specified amount. After use, seal it properly to prevent leakage. In case of leakage, do not panic, and take emergency measures quickly. Evacuate personnel first and isolate the scene. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite; if a large amount leaks, it needs to be embanketed and contained, and then treated with suitable adsorbents.
When transporting, choose a compliant transportation tool to ensure that the packaging is intact and prevent vibration and collision from causing damage to the packaging. Deliver it to a professional transportation team and transport it according to the specified route.
"Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid" is a chemical aid, but safety and operating standards are the foundation. Strictly abide by this rule to ensure the smooth flow of everything and the safety of people and goods.
Application Area
Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid (Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid) is widely used. In the industrial field, it is often used as a drying agent for coatings and inks. It can promote its drying, increase its effectiveness, and make the surface of utensils quickly become a strong film, maintaining its color and texture. In the rubber industry, it can be a vulcanizing active agent, which can help the vulcanization process of rubber, improve its strength and toughness, and make rubber products durable. In plastic processing, it also acts as a catalyst to promote polymerization and optimize plastic properties. For example, automotive paint and furniture paint rely on its quick drying, tires and hoses rely on its strength, and plastic products rely on its high quality. This product is widely used and has key effects in various fields. It is actually indispensable for industrial production.
Research & Development
In the field of chemical industry, there is a name Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid, which is very delicate. My generation has been researching it for years, exploring its properties and studying its uses. This substance is also effective in catalysis, and can promote all kinds of reactions, making it fast and pure.
At the beginning, the preparation method was still simple, but the quality obtained was not high. After years of research and improvement of the process, the selection of raw materials was more refined, and the control of conditions was more accurate. As a result, the quality of the output jumped, and impurities were almost non-existent.
View its application in industrial manufacturing, which helps a lot. In the paint, adding can fix the color and increase its durability; in the rubber system, it can be used for strength and toughness to extend its lifespan. We will continue to study it, hoping to expand its talents in more fields, and contribute to the progress of the industry, so as to promote the long-term development of this substance.
At the beginning, the preparation method was still simple, but the quality obtained was not high. After years of research and improvement of the process, the selection of raw materials was more refined, and the control of conditions was more accurate. As a result, the quality of the output jumped, and impurities were almost non-existent.
View its application in industrial manufacturing, which helps a lot. In the paint, adding can fix the color and increase its durability; in the rubber system, it can be used for strength and toughness to extend its lifespan. We will continue to study it, hoping to expand its talents in more fields, and contribute to the progress of the industry, so as to promote the long-term development of this substance.
Toxicity Research
On a certain evening, Yu spent time in the secret room studying the nature of poisons, and the object involved was Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid. This object also has a unique appearance and a different smell from ordinary objects.
Yu Jin used the ancient method to take various utensils and prepare different agents to explore its toxic changes. At first, he tried to feed white rats with food containing this substance. Not long after, the white rats behaved abnormally, were restless, and then became depressed.
And flowers and plants were planted in the soil containing this substance, and its leaves gradually withered and its vitality was declining. From this point of view, Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid is significantly toxic and harmful to all living beings. Yu should record his feelings in detail in order to study the nature of poisons later, and also hope that the world will use this thing carefully to avoid loss of life and ecological destruction.
Yu Jin used the ancient method to take various utensils and prepare different agents to explore its toxic changes. At first, he tried to feed white rats with food containing this substance. Not long after, the white rats behaved abnormally, were restless, and then became depressed.
And flowers and plants were planted in the soil containing this substance, and its leaves gradually withered and its vitality was declining. From this point of view, Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid is significantly toxic and harmful to all living beings. Yu should record his feelings in detail in order to study the nature of poisons later, and also hope that the world will use this thing carefully to avoid loss of life and ecological destruction.
Future Prospects
The product of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid (Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid), its future prospects, I sincerely care about our generation. The application of this product in industry is gradually expanding. Looking at the current development, although it has been achieved, the road to the future can still be broadened.
It may be able to have a more refined performance in the field of material synthesis, making the properties of materials even better. In the catalytic reaction, it is also expected to show extraordinary power, which will greatly improve the efficiency of the reaction. And with the advance of technology, new uses may be explored and uncovered. We should study it diligently, hoping to make this product shine in the future, contributing to the prosperity of all industries, and achieving the unfinished business in order to achieve lofty goals.
It may be able to have a more refined performance in the field of material synthesis, making the properties of materials even better. In the catalytic reaction, it is also expected to show extraordinary power, which will greatly improve the efficiency of the reaction. And with the advance of technology, new uses may be explored and uncovered. We should study it diligently, hoping to make this product shine in the future, contributing to the prosperity of all industries, and achieving the unfinished business in order to achieve lofty goals.
Where to Buy Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid in China?
As a trusted Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid manufacturer, we deliver:
Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements.
Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery.
Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
As a leading Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.
What are the main uses of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid?
Cobalt (Cobalt) and isooctanoic acid (Iso-Octanoic Acid) are widely used. In the industrial field, one is often used in the paint and paint industries. Cobalt's isooctanoic acid salt can be used as a drying agent. By virtue of its own characteristics, it can significantly accelerate the oxidative polymerization of the resin and dry oil in the paint, so that the paint film can be dried quickly and formed into a film, which greatly improves the production efficiency. It can also improve the properties of the paint film, such as hardness and gloss, making the coating more tough and beautiful.
Second, it also has important functions in the plastics industry. As a heat stabilizer for plastics such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), it can effectively inhibit the degradation of plastics caused by heat during processing and use, prolong the service life of plastic products, and maintain their physical properties and appearance quality.
In addition, in the rubber industry, this compound can act as a vulcanization accelerator, accelerate the vulcanization process of rubber, and optimize the properties of vulcanized rubber, such as tensile strength and wear resistance, thereby improving the quality and performance of rubber products.
In addition, in the field of catalysis, cobalt and isooctanoic acid also show unique effects. It can catalyze many organic chemical reactions, such as oxidation reactions, esterification reactions, etc. With its high catalytic activity and selectivity, it promotes the efficient progress of reactions, and plays an indispensable role in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, assisting in the preparation of many fine chemicals.
What are the Physical Properties of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid?
Cobalt (Cobalt) and isooctanoic acid (Iso-Octanoic Acid) are compounds with unique physical properties. In terms of color state, it is often dark liquid, with a certain fluidity in appearance, and with the amount of cobalt content, the color may change in depth, usually brown to dark brown.
When it comes to solubility, this compound exhibits good solubility in most organic solvents. Aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, as well as aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, can be soluble with it. This property makes it widely used in coatings, inks and other industries, and can be uniformly dispersed in the system.
Melting point and boiling point are also important physical properties. Its melting point is relatively low, and the specific value varies depending on the ratio of cobalt to isooctanoic acid and impurities. It is roughly in the lower temperature range, which makes it liquid at room temperature or slightly higher temperature, which is convenient for processing. The boiling point is higher, and it can maintain a relatively stable liquid state when heated, and it is not easy to quickly gasify due to temperature fluctuations.
In terms of density, it is heavier than water, and it will sink to the bottom when placed in water. This characteristic is of practical significance in specific application scenarios, such as separation and delamination.
In addition, it also has a certain volatility, but the volatilization rate is slow. In an open environment, it takes a long time to have obvious volatilization loss. And it has a certain viscosity. Moderate viscosity helps it form a continuous and uniform film when attached to the surface of an object, which is crucial in applications such as protective coatings.
Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid Storage
The mixture of cobalt (Cobalt) and isooctanoic acid (Iso-Octanoic Acid) requires many matters to be paid attention to when storing.
The choice of the first environment. The two should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Coin isooctanoic acid is volatile to a certain extent. If it is in a warm and humid place, it is not only easy to evaporate and dissipate isooctanoic acid, but also may affect the stability of the system formed by cobalt. And because cobalt is a metallic element, humid environment can cause it to oxidize slowly, which will damage the quality of the product.
The second is the firmness of the packaging. The packaging used must be tight and reliable to prevent leakage. Isooctanoic acid is corrosive. If the package is damaged, the outflow liquid will erode the surrounding objects, and its volatile gas is also harmful to the human body and the environment. If cobalt is exposed to air, oxidation will intensify and its chemical properties will change. Packaging materials should be selected that are resistant to isooctanoic acid corrosion and can effectively block air and water vapor.
Furthermore, keep away from fire sources and oxidants. Isooctanoic acid is flammable, and it is easy to burn in case of open flames and hot topics, and even cause explosions. Although the chemical properties of cobalt are relatively stable, under certain conditions, it may also react violently in contact with strong oxidants. Therefore, fireworks should be strictly prohibited in the storage place, and they should be placed separately from the oxidant, and a clear isolation area should be delineated.
Repeat, pay attention to the storage period. Even if the storage conditions are suitable, over time, cobalt and isooctanoic acid may undergo slow chemical reactions or affect their quality due to minor changes in the environment. Therefore, regular inspections are required to follow the first-in, first-out rule to ensure that the stored materials are used within the valid period to ensure the effectiveness and safety of subsequent use.
What is the production process of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid?
Cobalt (Cobalt) and Iso-Octanoic Acid (Iso-Octanoic Acid) react to prepare cobalt isooctanoic acid. The production process is roughly as follows:
Prepare the first material, select the high-purity cobalt raw material, and pre-treat to remove impurities. Isooctanoic acid also needs to ensure purity, and it is appropriate to reach the high-quality product standard.
In the reactor, pour cobalt and isooctanoic acid according to a specific molar ratio. Generally, a slight excess of isooctanoic acid promotes the complete reaction of cobalt. At the same time, add an appropriate amount of catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, etc., to speed up the reaction rate.
The reaction is carried out at a suitable temperature and pressure, the temperature is about 120 In the
reaction, cobalt and isooctanoic acid undergo complex chemical action, and cobalt atoms combine with isooctanoic acid to form cobalt isooctanoic acid. Monitor the reaction process in real time, and use chemical analysis methods, such as titration to measure the change of acidity, to judge the degree of reaction.
After the reaction is completed, the product contains impurities and needs to be purified. First cool down, make the material into a liquid state, and then evaporate under reduced pressure to remove unreacted isooctanoic acid and low boiling point impurities. After extraction with an organic solvent, remove impurities such as metal ions, and wash it with water for many times to obtain pure cobalt isooctanoic acid crude product.
Crude product is crystallized and dried to Control the temperature and time during drying to prevent the product from decomposing or deteriorating, and finally obtain cobalt isooctanoate products that meet Quality Standards.
What are the environmental effects of Cobalt Iso Octanoic Acid?
The system composed of cobalt (Cobalt) and isooctanoic acid (Iso-Octanoic Acid) has a complex impact on the environment, and it should be discussed in detail.
Cobalt, although it is a trace element required for life, is extremely harmful in excess. In the natural environment, it mostly originates from geological activities such as rock weathering and volcanic eruptions, and there are also man-made emissions, such as industrial production and fossil fuel combustion. Isooctanoic acid is an organic acid and is widely used in industrial fields, such as the manufacture of paints and inks.
If the two meet, in the soil environment, cobalt may combine with isooctanoic acid, which affects the activity of microorganisms in the soil. Microorganisms are the key to soil ecology. Their activity is disturbed, which may cause poor soil nutrient circulation and fertility attenuation. And the cobalt-isooctanoic acid complex may change the surface properties of soil particles, affect the soil structure, and then make the soil water and fertilizer retention capacity become easier.
As for the water environment, the cobalt-isooctanoic acid system may cause water pollution. Cobalt ions dissolve into water, or endanger aquatic organisms. It can interfere with the physiological metabolism of aquatic organisms, destroy their cell structure and function, and hinder the growth and reproduction of organisms. Isooctanoic acid in water may affect the pH of water bodies, and its degradation process may consume dissolved oxygen in water, causing hypoxia in water bodies and endangering the survival of aquatic organisms.
In the atmospheric environment, although cobalt and isooctanoic acid are not common pollutants in the atmosphere, in the process of related industrial production, if they evaporate into the atmosphere, through photochemical reactions, etc., or participate in the formation of aerosols, it will affect the visibility of the atmosphere, and may also be irritating to the human respiratory tract.
These two have a wide and deep impact on the environment, and should be treated with caution to ensure environmental safety and ecological balance.
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